jueves, 12 de octubre de 2017

The Impact of Residents’ Posture on the Degree of Acceptance of Sports Tourism in Comparison to Other Tourist Offers in Punta del Este

The Impact of Residents’ Posture on the Degree of Acceptance of Sports Tourism in Comparison to Other Tourist Offers in Punta del Este


https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-63907-9_3

  • María Dolores Sánchez-Fernández
  • Daniel Álvarez-Bassi
  • José Ramón-Cardona
  • María Dolores Sánchez-Fernández
    • 1
  • Daniel Álvarez-Bassi
    • 2
  • José Ramón-Cardona
    • 3
  1. 1.Department of Business ManagementUniversity of A Coruña, Facultad de Economía y Empresa s/nA CoruñaSpain
  2. 2.Department of Marketing and TourismUniversidad Católica del UruguayPunta del EsteUruguay
  3. 3.College of TourismUniversity of Balearic IslandsEivissaSpain
Chapter
First Online:

Abstract

This chapter examines the relationship between residents’ posture towards tourism and the degree of acceptance of sports tourism in comparison to sun and beach tourism, maritime tourism (sailing and cruises), and nature tourism in the case of Punta del Este (Uruguay). The study of residents’ posture is important for the management of tourist destinations. Residents create a posture towards tourism through a cost–benefit analysis based on their perception of economic, social, cultural, and environmental impacts of tourism. The analysis of the data was carried out through partial least squares on a sample of 420 residents in Punta del Este. The fieldwork was carried out between March and August 2016. The main results of the analysis are as follows: the strongest causal relationship is between residents’ general posture and sun and beach tourism, followed by the causal relationship between general posture and sports tourism. The main conclusion is that a more tourism-friendly posture does not imply greater support for any type of tourism, as is the case in this study with regard to nature tourism. There is an important relationship between general posture and the acceptance of sports tourism, and this implies that by improving residents’ general posture, the enthusiasm for developing sports tourism also increases.

Keywords

Management Residents Uruguay Tourism Sports Tourist destination 


References

  1. Akis, S., Peristianis, N., & Warner, J. (1996). Residents’ attitudes to tourism development: The case of Cyprus. Tourism Management, 17(7), 481–494.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. Allen, L. R., Hafer, H. R., Long, P. T., & Perdue, R. R. (1993). Rural residents’ attitudes toward recreation and tourism development. Journal of Travel Research, 32(1), 27–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. Allen, L. R., Long, P. T., Perdue, R. R., & Kieselbach, S. (1988). The impact of tourism development on residents’ perceptions of community life. Journal of Travel Research, 27(1), 16–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. Almeida, F., Balbuena, A., & Cortés, R. (2015). Resident’s attitudes towards the impacts of tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 13, 33–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. Andereck, K. L., Valentine, K. M., Knoff, R. C., & Vogt, C. A. (2005). Residents’ perceptions of community tourism impacts. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(4), 1056–1076.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 411–423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. Ayres, R. (2000). Tourism as a passport to development in small states: Reflections on Cyprus. International Journal of Social Economics, 27(2), 114–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(2), 74–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. Besculides, A., Lee, M., & McCormick, P. (2002). Resident’s perceptions of the cultural benefits of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(2), 303–319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. Brayley, R., Var, T., & Sheldon, P. (1990). Perceived influence of tourism on social issues. Annals of Tourism Research, 17(2), 285–289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. Brown, D., Roseman, M. G., & Ham, S. (2003). Perceptions of a Bible Belt State’s proposed casino gaming legislation bi religious affiliation: The case of Kentucky residents. UNLV Gaming Research & Review Journal, 7(1), 49–58.Google Scholar
  12. Bruckner, P., & Finkielkraut, A. (1979). Au Coin de la Rue. L’aventure. Paris: Èditions du Seuil.Google Scholar
  13. Bruner, E. (1996). Tourism in Ghana: The representation of slavery and the return of the black diaspora. American Anthropologist, 98(2), 290–304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. Bujosa, A., & Rosselló, J. (2007). Modeling environmental attitudes toward tourism. Tourism Management, 28(3), 688–695.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. Carmichael, B. A. (2000). A matrix model for resident attitudes and behaviours in a rapidly changing tourist area. Tourism Management, 21(6), 601–611.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. Carmines, E., & Zeller, R. (1979). Reliability and validity assessment, N. 07-017. Sage University paper series on quantitative applications in the social sciences. Beverly Hills: Sage.Google Scholar
  17. Chen, J. S., & Hsu, C. H. C. (2001). Developing and validating a riverboat gaming impact scale. An006Eals of Tourism Research, 28(2), 459–476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. Chin, W. W. (1998). Issues and opinions on structural equation modeling. MIS Quarterly, 22(1), 7–16.Google Scholar
  19. Coulter, R. L., Hermans, C. M., & Parker, R. S. (2013). Religiosity and generational effects on gambling: Support for and opposition to introducing casino gambling in a non-gambling tourist entertainment environment. Journal of Business Research, 66(9), 1682–1688.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  20. Cronbach, L. J. (1970). Essentials of psychological testing (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
  21. Davison, A., & Hinkley, D. (1997). Bootstrap methods and their application. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  22. Doran, R., Larsen, S., & Wolff, K. (2015). Different but similar: Social comparison of travel motives among tourists. International Journal of Tourism Research, 17(6), 555–563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  23. Efron, B., & Tibshirani, R. J. (1993). An introduction to the bootstrap. New York, NY: Chapman Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  24. Faulkner, B., & Tideswell, C. A. (1997). Framework for monitoring community impacts of tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 5(1), 3–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  25. Gee, C. Y., Mackens, J. C., & Choy, D. J. (1989). The travel industry. New York, NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold.Google Scholar
  26. Gómez, L., San Martín, J., & Bertiche, C. (1999). A model of tourism experience and attitude change. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(4), 1024–1027.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  27. Gration, D., Raciti, M., & Arcodia, C. (2011). The role of consumer self-concept in marketing festivals. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 28(6), 644–655.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  28. Gursoy, D., & Rutherford, D. (2004). Host attitudes toward tourism: An improved structural model. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(3), 495–516.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  29. Gursoy, D., Jurowski, C., & Uysal, M. (2002). Resident attitudes: A structural Modeling approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 79–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  30. Gustafson, P. (2002). Tourism and seasonal retirement migration. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(4), 899–918.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  31. Hair, J., Hult, G., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A primer on partial least squares structural equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
  32. Hammitt, W. E., Bixler, R. D., & Noe, F. P. (1996). Going beyond importance-performance alalysis to analyze the observance: Influence of park impacts. Journal of Park and Recreation Administrarion, 14(1), 45–62.Google Scholar
  33. Haralambopoulos, N., & Pizam, A. (1996). Perceived impacts of tourism: The case of Samos. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(3), 503–526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  34. Hennig, C. (1997). Touristenbeschimpfung. Zur geschichte des anti-tourismus. Zeitschrift für Volkskunde, 93(1), 31.41.Google Scholar
  35. Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path Modeling in international marketing. In R. R. Sinkovics & P. N. Ghauri (Eds.), Advances in international marketing (pp. 277–320). Bingley: Emerald.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  36. Hernandez, S. A., Cohen, J., & Garcia, H. L. (1996). Residents’ attitudes towards an instant resort enclave. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(4), 755–779.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  37. Holladay, P. J., & Ormsby, A. A. (2011). A comparative study of local perceptions of ecotourism and conservation at five blues Lake National Park, Belize. Journal of Ecotourism, 10(2), 118–134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  38. Hsu, C. H. C. (2000). Residents’ support for legalized gaming and perceived impacts of riverboat casinos: Changes in five years. Journal of Travel Research, 38(4), 390–395.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  39. Jacobsen, J. K. S. (2000). Anti-tourist attitudes: Mediterranean charter tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(2), 284–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  40. Janes, P., & Collison, J. (2004). Community leader perceptions of the social and economic impacts of Indian gaming. UNLV Gaming Research & Review Journal, 8(1), 13–30.Google Scholar
  41. Jurowski, C., Uysal, M., & Williams, R. D. (1997). A theoretical analysis of host community resident reactions to tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 36(2), 3–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  42. Jurowski, C., Uysal, M., Williams, R. D., & Noe, F. P. (1995). An examination of preferences and evaluations of visitors based on environmental attitudes: Biscayne Bay National Park. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 3(2), 73–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  43. Kang, S. K., Lee, C., Yoon, Y., & Long, P. T. (2008). Resident perception of the impact of limited-stakes community-based casino gaming in mature gaming communities. Tourism Management, 29(4), 681–694.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  44. Keogh, B. (1990). Resident and recreationists’ perceptions and attitudes with respect to tourism development. Journal of Applied Recreation Research, 15(2), 71–83.Google Scholar
  45. King, B., Pizam, A., & Milman, A. (1993). Social impacts of tourism: Host perceptions. Annals of Tourism Research, 20(4), 650–665.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  46. Ko, D. W., & Stewart, W. P. (2002). A structural equation model of residents’ attitudes for tourism development. Tourism Management, 23(5), 521–530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  47. Lankford, S. V., & Howard, D. R. (1994). Developing a tourism impacts attitude scale. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(1), 121–139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  48. Lee, C. K., & Back, K. J. (2003). Pre- and post-casino impact of residents’ perception. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(4), 868–885.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  49. Lee, C. K., & Back, K. J. (2006). Examining structural relationships among perceived impact, benefit, and support for casino development based on 4 year longitudinal data. Tourism Management, 27(3), 466–480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  50. Lee, C. K., Kang, S., & Reisinger, Y. (2010). Community attachment in two rural gaming communities: Comparisons between Colorado gaming communities, USA and Gangwon gaming communities, South Korea. Tourism Geographies, 12(1), 140–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  51. Lee, C. K., Kim, S. S., & Kang, S. (2003). Perceptions of casino impacts: A Korean longitudinal study. Tourism Management, 24(1), 45–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  52. Levitzky, L., Assane, D., & Robinson, W. (2000). Determinants of gaming revenue: Extent of changing attitudes in the gaming industry. Applied Economics Letters, 7(3), 155–158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  53. Lindberg, K., & Johnson, R. L. (1997). Modeling residents attitudes toward tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(2), 402–424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  54. Liu, J. C., & Var, T. (1986). Residents attitudes toward tourism impacts in Hawaii. Annals of Tourism Research, 13(2), 193–214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  55. Liu, J. C., Sheldon, P. J., & Var, T. (1987). Residents perceptions of the environmental impacts of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 14(1), 17–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  56. Lockyer, T. (2012). Perceptions of the Hamilton new Zealand casino upon local residents. Tourism Review, 67(4), 12–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  57. Long, P. T., Perdue, R. R., & Allen, L. (1990). Rural resident tourism perceptions and attitudes by community level of tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 28(3), 3–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  58. Mackay, K. J., & Campbell, J. M. (2004). An examination of residents’ support for hunting as a tourism product. Tourism Management, 25(4), 443–452.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  59. Madrigal, R. (1993). A tale of tourism in two cities. Annals of Tourism Research, 20(2), 336–353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  60. Mason, P., & Cheyne, J. (2000). Resident’s attitudes to proposed tourism development. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(2), 391–411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  61. McIntosh, R. W., & Goeldner, C. R. (1990). Tourism principles, practices, philosophies. New York, NY: Wiley.Google Scholar
  62. Milman, A., & Pizam, A. (1988). Social impact of tourism on Central Florida. Annals of Tourism Research, 15(2), 191–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  63. Ministerio de Turismo. (2016). Anuario 2016: Estadísticas de Turismo. Montevideo: Ministerio de Turismo. Web site: http://www.mintur.gub.uy/. 10 Sep 2016.
  64. Murphy, P. E. (1985). Tourism: A community approach. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
  65. Nichols, M., Giacopassi, D., & Stitt, B. G. (2002). Casino gambling as a catalyst of economic development: Perceptions of residents in new casino jurisdictions. Tourism Economics, 8(1), 59–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  66. Nyaupane, G. P., Teye, V., & Paris, C. (2008). Innocents abroad. Attitude change toward hosts. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(3), 650–667.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  67. Pearce, D. G. (1996). Tourist organizations in Sweden. Tourism Management, 17(6), 413–424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  68. Perdue, R. R., Long, P. T., & Allen, L. (1987). Rural resident tourism perceptions and attitudes. Annals of Tourism Research, 14(3), 420–429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  69. Perdue, R. R., Long, P. T., & Allen, L. (1990). Resident support for tourism development. Annals of Tourism Research, 17(4), 586–599.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  70. Plog, S. C. (1974). Why destination areas rise and fall in popularity. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 14(4), 55–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  71. Plog, S. C. (2002). The power of psychographics and the concept of venturesomeness. Journal of Travel Research, 40(3), 244–251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  72. Prentice, R. (1993). Community-driven tourism planning and residents’ preferences. Tourism Management, 14(3), 218–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  73. Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Will, S. (2005). SmartPLS 2.0 (Beta). Hamburg: SmartPLS.Google Scholar
  74. Santesmases, M. (2009). DYANE Versión 4: Diseño y análisis de encuestas en investigación social y de mercados. Madrid: Ediciones Pirámide.Google Scholar
  75. Sekhar, N. U. (2003). Local people’s attitudes towards conservation and wildlife tourism around Sariska Tiger Reserve, India. Journal of Environmental Management, 69(4), 339–347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  76. Sharpley, R. (2014). Host perceptions of tourism: A review of the research. Tourism Management, 42, 37–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  77. Stitt, B. G., Giacopassi, D., & Nichols, M. (2003). Gambling among older adults: A comparative analysis. Experimental Aging Research, 29(2), 189–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  78. Sutton, R., & Griffiths, M. D. (2008). The casino attitudes scale: The development of a new brief psychometric instrument. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 6(2), 244–248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  79. Teye, V., Sirakaya, E., & Sönmez, S. F. (2002). Resident’s attitudes toward tourism development. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(3), 668–688.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  80. Um, S., & Crompton, J. L. (1987). Measuring resident’s attachment levels in a host community. Journal of Travel Research, 26(1), 27–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  81. Var, T., Kendall, K. W., & Tarakcoglu, E. (1985). Residents attitudes toward tourists in a turkish resort town. Annals of Tourism Research, 12(4), 652–658.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  82. Vong, F. (2004). Gambling attitudes and gambling behavior of residents of Macao: The Monte Carlo of the orient. Journal of Travel Research, 42(3), 271–278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  83. Vong, F. (2009). Changes in residents’ gambling attitudes and perceived impacts at the fifth anniversary of Macao’s gaming deregulation. Journal of Travel Research, 47(3), 388–397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  84. Vong, F., & McCartney, G. (2005). Mapping resident perceptions of gaming impact. Journal of Travel Research, 44(2), 177–187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  85. Walpole, M. J., & Goodwin, H. J. (2001). Local attitudes towards conservation and tourism around komodo National Park, Indonesia. Environmental Conservation, 28(2), 160–166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  86. Williams, J., & Lawson, R. (2001). Community issues and resident opinions of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(2), 269–290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  87. Yu, J., & Lee, T. J. (2014). Impact of tourists’ intercultural interactions. Journal of Travel Research, 53(2), 225–238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  88. Yu, X., Kim, N., Chen, C., & Schwartz, Z. (2012). Are you a tourist? Tourism definition from the tourist perspective. Tourism Analysis, 17(4), 445–457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer International Publishing 2017
Publicado por en No hay comentarios:
Etiquetas: , , , ,

Nightlife sector from a gender point of view: The case of Ibiza

Nightlife sector from a gender point of view: The case of Ibiza

José Ramón Cardona
  • Corresponding author
  • Department of Tourism Management, Tourism University College of Ibiza Council, University of Balearic Islands, Spain. C/ Bes, 9. 07800-Eivissa, Illes Balears (España). Tel.: (+34) 696 80 85 32
  • Email
  • Other articles by this author:
  • De Gruyter OnlineGoogle Scholar
 / María Dolores Sánchez-Fernández
Published Online: 2017-10-10 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ejthr-2017-0005

Open Access

Download PDF

Abstract

Tourism depends largely on the good will of local inhabitants and over the past decades many studies have been conducted concerning the attitudes of residents towards tourism. There is not much academic literature concerning nightlife, and in most cases the nightclubs are an element of a context in which another phenomenon is analyzed. There is a limited amount of literature analyzing the differences between men and women in their role as residents of a tourist destination, and there are also no studies concerning the attitudes of women towards nightlife. This paper intends to provide a first study of the attitudes of women towards the nightclubs, in the case of Ibiza Island. The analysis of the attitudes towards nightlife was carried out by means of an array of items integrated into a broader survey on attitudes of residents towards tourism. A total of 418 valid questionnaires were obtained, 266 of them were completed by women. Although the general view of the sector is negative, women are much more critical about the island’s nightlife. When breaking down the sample of women it can be seen that one part of women has similar opinions to those of men (Moderates), mainly those that depend economically on the sector, but the other part has very contrary opinions (Haters). Women have a more conservative and adverse stance towards risk than men, and they are more contrary to offers that may have a significant negative impact on local society, as would be the case for nightclubs.
Keywords: Nightclub; Woman; Tourism; Resident; Ibiza

References

  • [1] Aggelopoulos, S., Kamenidou, I., & Pavloudi, A. (2008). Women’s business activities in Greece: The case of agro-tourism. Tourism, 56(4), 371-384Google Scholar
  • [2] Aguirre, B. E., Torres, M. R., Gill, K. B., & Lawrence Hotchkiss, H. (2011). Normative collective behavior in the station building fire. Social Science Quarterly, 92(1), 100-118Google Scholar
  • [3] Allemand, R. (2010). De la mystification des pratiques à la négation du réel? Ethnographie de discothèques montpelliéraines. Deviance et Societe, 34(1), 29-48Google Scholar
  • [4] Allen, L. R., Long, P. T., Perdue, R. R., & Kieselbach, S. (1988). The impact of tourism development on residents’ perceptions of community life. Journal of Travel Research, 27(1), 16-21Google Scholar
  • [5] Andereck, K. L., Valentine, K. M., Knopf, R. C., & Vogt, C. A. (2005). Residents’ perceptions of community tourism impacts. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(4), 1056-1076Google Scholar
  • [6] Anderson, T., Daly, K., & Rapp, L. (2009). Clubbing masculinities and crime: A qualitative study of Philadelphia nightclub scenes. Feminist Criminology, 4(4), 302-332Google Scholar
  • [7] Andersson, J. (2011). Vauxhall’s post-industrial pleasure gardens: ‘Death wish’ and hedonism in 21st-century London. Urban Studies, 48(1), 85-100Google Scholar
  • [8] Ap, J., & Crompton, J. L. (1998). Developing and testing a tourism impact scale. Journal of Travel Research, 37(2), 120-130Google Scholar
  • [9] Archer, J. R. H. et al. (2014). Taking the Pissoir - A novel and reliable way of knowing what drugs are being used in nightclubs. Journal of Substance Use, 19(1-2), 103-107Google Scholar
  • [10] Bancroft, A. (2012). Drinking with and without fun: Female students’ accounts of pre-drinking and club-drinking. Sociological Research Online, 17(4), 12-18Google Scholar
  • [11] Barlés, M. J. (2010). La toma de decisiones familiares de compra, el conflicto y las tácticas de influencia en la pareja. El papel de la mujer en las decisiones vacacionales. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of ZaragozaGoogle Scholar
  • [12] Beach, E. F., Williams, W., & Gilliver, M. (2011). Hearing protection for clubbers is music to their ears. Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 21(3), 215-221Google Scholar
  • [13] Beedle, J., Kline, C., Cardenas, D., Byrd, E. T., & Schneider, P. (2013). An exploration of gendered systems theory on women-owned businesses in emerging tourism destinations: Future directions. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 11(3), 170-186Google Scholar
  • [14] Bellis, M. A., & Hughes, K. (2004). Sexual behaviour of young people in international tourist resorts. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 80(1), 43-47Google Scholar
  • [15] Bellis, M. A., Hughes, K., Bennett, A., & Thomson, R. (2003). The role of an international nightlife resort in the proliferation of recreational drugs. Addiction, 98(12), 1713-1721Google Scholar
  • [16] Bellis, M. A., Hughes, K., Calafat, A., Juan, M., & Schnitzer, S. (2009). Relative contributions of holiday location and nationality to changes in recreational drug taking behaviour: A natural experiment in the Balearic Islands. European Addiction Research, 15(2), 78-86Google Scholar
  • [17] Besculides, A., Lee, M., & McCormick, P. (2002). Resident’s perceptions of the cultural benefits of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(2), 303-319Google Scholar
  • [18] Boivin, R., Geoffrion, S., Ouellet, F., & Felson, M. (2014). Nightly variation of disorder in a Canadian nightclub. Journal of Substance Use, 19(1-2), 188-193Google Scholar
  • [19] Boyd, J. (2010). Producing vancouver’s (hetero)normative nightscape. Gender, Place and Culture, 17(2), 169-189Google Scholar
  • [20] Brida, J. G., Disegna, M., & Osti, L. (2014). Residents’ perceptions of tourism impacts and attitudes towards tourism policies. Tourismos, 9(1), 37-71Google Scholar
  • [21] Brida, J. G., Osti, L., & Barquet, A. (2010). Segmenting resident perceptions towards tourism - a cluster analysis with a multinomial logit model of a mountain community. International Journal of Tourism Research, 12(5), 591-602Google Scholar
  • [22] Brown, D., Roseman, M. G., & Ham, S. (2003). Perceptions of a Bible Belt State’s proposed casino gaming legislation bi religious affiliation: the case of Kentucky residents. UNLV Gaming Research & Review Journal, 7(1), 49-58Google Scholar
  • [23] Campo, D., & Ryan, B. D. (2008). The entertainment zone: Unplanned nightlife and the revitalization of the American downtown. Journal of Urban Design, 13(3), 291-315Google Scholar
  • [24] Canan, P., & Hennessy, M. (1989). The growth machine, tourism and the selling of culture. Sociological Perspectives, 32(2), 227-243Google Scholar
  • [25] Carmichael, B. A. (2000). A matrix model for resident attitudes and behaviours in a rapidly changing tourist area. Tourism Management, 21(6), 601-611Google Scholar
  • [26] Chen, J. S., & Hsu, C. H. C. (2001). Developing and validating a riverboat gaming impact scale. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(2), 459-476Google Scholar
  • [27] Choi, H. C., & Murray, I. (2010). Resident attitudes toward sustainable community tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(4), 575-594Google Scholar
  • [28] Costa, N. (1989). Sociologia del turismo: interazioni e identità nel tempo libero. Milan: Cooperativa Libreria I.U.L.M.Google Scholar
  • [29] Coulter, R. L., Hermans, C. M., & Parker, R. S. (2013). Religiosity and generational effects on gambling: Support for and opposition to introducing casino gambling in a non-gambling tourist entertainment environment. Journal of Business Research, 66(9), 1682-1688Google Scholar
  • [30] Cozens, P., & Grieve, S. (2014). Situational crime prevention at nightclub entrances in Perth, Western Australia: Exploring micro-level crime precipitators. Crime Prevention and Community Safety, 16(1), 54-70Google Scholar
  • [31] Damani, R. et al. (2009). Emotional intimacy predicts condom use: Findings in a group at high sexually transmitted disease risk. International Journal of STD and AIDS, 20(11), 761-764Google Scholar
  • [32] Davis, D., Allen, J., & Cosenza, R. M. (1988). Segmenting local residents by their attitudes, interests and opinions toward tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 27(2), 2-8Google Scholar
  • [33] Dean, R., & Mulligan, J. (2009). First aid provision in nightclubs and other entertainment venues. Nursing standard, 24(9), 35-40Google Scholar
  • [34] Del Chiappa, G., & Abbate, T. (2016). Island cruise tourism development: A resident’s perspective in the context of italy. Current Issues in Tourism, 19(13), 1372-1385Google Scholar
  • [35] Demant, J. (2013). Affected in the nightclub. A case study of regular clubbers’ conflictual practices in nightclubs. International Journal of Drug Policy, 24(3), 196-202Google Scholar
  • [36] DjMag. Web Site: http://www.top100clubs.com/ [Retrieved on March 8th, 2017
  • [37] Downing, J. et al. (2011). Factors associated with risky sexual behaviour: A comparison of British, Spanish and German holidaymakers to the Balearics. European Journal of Public Health, 21(3), 275-281Google Scholar
  • [38] Duffy, L. N., Kline, C. S., Mowatt, R. A., & Chancellor, H. C. (2015). Women in tourism: Shifting gender ideology in the DR. Annals of Tourism Research, 52, 72-86Google Scholar
  • [39] Figueroa, B., E., & Rotarou, E. S. (2016). Tourism as the development driver of easter island: The key role of resident perceptions. Island Studies Journal, 11(1), 245-264Google Scholar
  • [40] Franquez, J. J., Hagala, J., Lim, S., & Bichler, G. (2013). “We be drinkin”: A study of place management and premise notoriety among risky bars and nightclubs. Western Criminology Review, 14(3), 34-52Google Scholar
  • [41] Fredline, E., & Faulkner, B. (2000). Host community reactions: A cluster analysis. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(3), 763-784Google Scholar
  • [42] Gibson, H. J. (1998). Active sport tourism: Who participates? Leisure Studies, 17(2), 155-170Google Scholar
  • [43] Guéguen, N. (2009). Menstrual cycle phases and female receptivity to a courtship solicitation: an evaluation in a nightclub. Evolution and Human Behavior, 30(5), 351-355Google Scholar
  • [44] Gursoy, D., & Kendall, K. W. (2006). Hosting mega events: modeling locals’ support. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(3), 603-623Google Scholar
  • [45] Gursoy, D., & Rutherford, D. (2004). Host atttitudes toward tourism: An Improved Structtural Model. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(3), 495-516Google Scholar
  • [46] Gursoy, D., Jurowski, C., & Uysal, M. (2002). Resident attitudes: a structural Modeling Approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 79-105Google Scholar
  • [47] Halios, C. et al. (2009). Exposure to fine particulate matter in ten night clubs in Athens Greece: Studying the effect of ventilation, cigarette smoking and resuspension. Science of the Total Environment, 407(17), 4894-4901Google Scholar
  • [48] Haralambopoulos, N., & Pizam, A. (1996). Perceived impacts of tourism: the case of Samos. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(3), 503-526Google Scholar
  • [49] Harvey, M. J., Hunt, J., & Harris Jr., C. C. (1995). Gender and community tourism dependence level. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(2), 349-366Google Scholar
  • [50] Hendrie, C. A., Mannion, H. D., & Godfrey, G. K. (2009). Evidence to suggest that nightclubs function as human sexual display grounds. Behaviour, 146(10), 1331-1348Google Scholar
  • [51] Hernández, F. A. L., & Mercader, S. S. T. (2015). Perceived impact of tourism by the resident population in torrevieja: National versus non-national residents. European Journal of Tourism Research, 10, 120-126Google Scholar
  • [52] Hong, L. K., & Duff, R. W. (1997). The center and the peripheral – Functions and locations of dance clubs in Los Angeles. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 26(2), 182-201Google Scholar
  • [53] Huang, J. (2011). Night on the town. Taiwan Review, 61(6), 18-21Google Scholar
  • [54] Hughes, K. et al. (2008). Predictors of violence in young tourists: a comparative study of British, German and Spanish holidaymakers. European Journal of Public Health, 18(6), 569-574Google Scholar
  • [55] Hughes, K. et al. (2009). Alcohol, drugs, sex and violence: health risks and consequences in young British holidaymakers to the Balearics. Adicciones, 21(4), 265-277Google Scholar
  • [56] Hunt, C., & Stronza, A. (2014). Stage-based tourism models and resident attitudes towards tourism in an emerging destination in the developing world. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(2), 279-298Google Scholar
  • [57] Huttasin, N. (2008). Perceived social impacts of tourism by residents in the OTOP tourism village, Thailand. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 13(2), 175-191Google Scholar
  • [58] Institut d’Estadística de les Illes Balears – Ibestat (2017). Web site: http://ibestat.caib.es [Retrieved on March 8th, 2017]
  • [59] Ishii, K. (2012). The impact of ethnic tourism on hill tribes in Thailand. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(1), 290-310Google Scholar
  • [60] Janes, P., & Collison, J. (2004). Community leader perceptions of the social and economic impacts of indian gaming. UNLV Gaming Research & Review Journal, 8(1), 13-30Google Scholar
  • [61] Johnson, J. D., Snepenger, D. J., & Akis, S. (1994). Residents’ perceptions of tourism development. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(3), 629-642Google Scholar
  • [62] Johnson, O., Andrew, B., Walker, D., Morgan, S., & Aldren, A. (2014). British university students’ attitudes towards noise-induced hearing loss caused by nightclub attendance. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 128(1), 29-34Google Scholar
  • [63] Kang, S. K., Lee, C., Yoon, Y., & Long, P. T. (2008). Resident perception of the impact of limited-stakes community-based casino gaming in mature gaming communities. Tourism Management, 29(4), 681-694Google Scholar
  • [64] Kelly, A. C., Boyd, S. M., Henehan, G. T. M., & Chambers, G. (2012). Occupational noise exposure of nightclub bar employees in Ireland. Noise and Health, 14(59), 148-154Google Scholar
  • [65] Kubacki, K., Skinner, H., Parfitt, S., & Moss, G. (2007). Comparing nightclub customers’ preferences in existing and emerging markets. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 26(4), 957-973Google Scholar
  • [66] Lankford, S. V., & Howard, D. R. (1994). Developing a tourism impacts attitude scale. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(1), 121-139Google Scholar
  • [67] Látková, P., & Vogt, C. A. (2012). Residents’ attitudes toward existing and future tourism development in rural communities. Journal of Travel Research, 51(1), 50-67Google Scholar
  • [68] Lee, C. K., & Back, K. J. (2006). Examining structural relationships among perceived impact, benefit, and support for casino development based on 4 year longitudinal data. Tourism Management, 27(3), 466-480Google Scholar
  • [69] Lee, C. K., Kang, S., & Reisinger, Y. (2010). Community attachment in two rural gaming communities: Comparisons between Colorado gaming communities, USA and Gangwon gaming communities, South Korea. Tourism Geographies, 12(1), 140-168Google Scholar
  • [70] Lee, C. K., Kim, S. S., & Kang, S. (2003). Perceptions of casino impacts: A Korean longitudinal study. Tourism Management, 24(1), 45-55Google Scholar
  • [71] Lepp, A. (2007). Residents’ attitudes towards tourism in Bigodi village, Uganda. Tourism Management, 28(3), 876-885Google Scholar
  • [72] Lindgren, H. E., Youngs Jr., G. A., McDonald, T. D., Klenow, D. J., & Schriner, E. C. (1987). The impact of gender on gambling attitudes and behavior. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 3(3), 155-167Google Scholar
  • [73] Livingston, M. (2013). To reduce alcohol-related harm we need to look beyond pubs and nightclubs. Drug and Alcohol Review, 32(2), 113-114Google Scholar
  • [74] Lockyer, T. (2012). Perceptions of the Hamilton New Zealand casino upon local residents. Tourism Review, 67(4), 12-25Google Scholar
  • [75] Lundberg, E. (2015). The level of tourism development and resident attitudes: A comparative case study of coastal destinations. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 15(3), 266-294Google Scholar
  • [76] Maddox, R. N. (1985). Measuring satisfaction with tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 23(3), 2-5Google Scholar
  • [77] Measham, F., & Hadfield, P. (2009). Todo empieza con «E»: Exclusión, etnicidad y formación de élites en el mundo actual de las discotecas inglesas. Adicciones, 21(4), 363-386Google Scholar
  • [78] Moss, G. A., Parfitt, S., & Skinner, H. (2009). Men and women: Do they value the same things in mainstream nightclubs and bars. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 9(1), 61-79Google Scholar
  • [79] Nichols, M., Giacopassi, D., & Stitt, B. G. (2002). Casino gambling as a catalyst of economic development: Perceptions of residents in new casino jurisdictions. Tourism Economics, 8(1), 59-76Google Scholar
  • [80] Núñez, J. M., Fuentes, F. J., & Sánchez, S. M. (2014). Actitudes del residente hacia el impacto del desarrollo turístico: Estudio empírico. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 19(66), 209-227Google Scholar
  • [81] Nunkoo, R., & Ramkissoon, H. (2009). Applying the means-end chain theory and the laddering technique to the study of host attitudes to tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(3), 337-355Google Scholar
  • [82] Park, D., Nunkoo, R., & Yoon, Y. (2015). Rural residents’ attitudes to tourism and the moderating effects of social capital. Tourism Geographies, 17(1), 112-133Google Scholar
  • [83] Pizam, A., & Pokela, J. (1985). The perceived impacts of casino gambling on a community. Annals of Tourism Research, 12(2), 147-165Google Scholar
  • [84] Planells, M. (1986). Ibiza, la senda de los elefantes, volumen II. Barcelona: Ediciones Obelisco S. AGoogle Scholar
  • [85] Potier, M. et al. (2009). The risks of amplified music for disc-jockeys working in nightclubs. Ear and Hearing, 30(2), 291-293Google Scholar
  • [86] Ramón, E. (2001). Historia del turismo en Ibiza y Formentera. 1900-2000. Eivissa: Genial Ediciones CulturalsGoogle Scholar
  • [87] Ramón, J. y Serra, A. (2014). Historia del turismo en Ibiza: Aplicación del Ciclo de Vida del destino Turístico en un destino maduro del Mediterráneo. PASOS: Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 12(4), 899-913Google Scholar
  • [88] Rasoolimanesh, S. M., & Jaafar, M. (2016). Residents’ perception toward tourism development: A pre-development perspective. Journal of Place Management and Development, 9(1), 91-104Google Scholar
  • [89] Ribeiro, M. A., Valle, P. O., & Silva, J. A. (2013). Residents’ attitudes towards tourism development in Cape Verde Islands. Tourism Geographies, 15(4), 654-679Google Scholar
  • [90] Romain-Glassey, N., et al. (2012). When nightclub security agents assault clients. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 19(6), 341-344Google Scholar
  • [91] Ryan, C. (2002). Memories of the beach. In Ryan, C. (Ed.). The Tourist Experience (pp. 156-171). London: Continuum International Publishing GroupGoogle Scholar
  • [92] Ryan, C., & Montgomery, D. (1994). The attitudes of bakewell residents to tourism and numbers in comunity responsive tourism. Tourism Management, 15(5), 358-369Google Scholar
  • [93] Serra, A. & Ramón, J. (2017). Host community resignation to nightclub tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 20(6), 566-579Google Scholar
  • [94] Sharpley, R. (2014). Host perceptions of tourism: A review of the research. Tourism Management, 42, 37-49Google Scholar
  • [95] Sinclair-Maragh, G., Gursoy, D., & Vieregge, M. (2015). Residents’ perceptions toward tourism development: A factor-cluster approach. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 4(1), 36-45Google Scholar
  • [96] Skinner, H., Kubacki, K., Parfitt, S., & Moss, G. (2008). Polish nightclubs and bars: Management insights into what customers really want. Journal for East European Management Studies, 13(2), 154-169Google Scholar
  • [97] Skinner, H., Moss, G., & Parfitt, S. (2005). Nightclubs and bars: What do customers really want? International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 17(2), 114-124Google Scholar
  • [98] Sönmez, S., Apostolopoulos, Y., Theocharous, A., & Massengale, K. (2013). Bar crawls, foam parties, and clubbing networks: Mapping the risk environment of a Mediterranean nightlife resort. Tourism Management Perspectives, 8, 49-59Google Scholar
  • [99] Stitt, B. G., Giacopassi, D., & Nichols, M. (2003). Gambling among older adults: A comparative analysis. Experimental Aging Research, 29(2), 189-203Google Scholar
  • [100] Sutton, R., & Griffiths, M. D. (2008). The casino attitudes scale: The development of a new brief psychometric instrument. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 6(2), 244-248Google Scholar
  • [101] Teye, V., & Sirakaya, E., & Sönmez, S. F. (2002). Resident’s attitudes toward tourism development. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(3), 668-688Google Scholar
  • [102] Todorovic, M., & Bakir, A. (2005). Inaudible noise: Belgrade’s Academy Club: Legacy, old locals and new spaces. Leisure Studies, 24(4), 415-434Google Scholar
  • [103] Tutenges, S. (2012). Nightlife tourism: A mixed methods study of young tourists at an international nightlife resort. Tourist Studies, 12(2), 132-150Google Scholar
  • [104] Tutenges, S., Bøgkjær, T., Witte, M., & Hesse, M. (2013). Drunken environments: A survey of bartenders working in pubs, bars and nightclubs. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 10(10), 4896-4906Google Scholar
  • [105] Vareiro, L. M. C., Remoaldo, P. C., & Cadima Ribeiro, J. A. (2013). Residents’ perceptions of tourism impacts in guimarães (portugal): A cluster analysis. Current Issues in Tourism, 16(6), 535-551Google Scholar
  • [106] Vargas, A., Porras, N., & Plaza, M. D. L. T. (2011). Explaining residents’ attitudes to tourism: Is a universal model possible? Annals of Tourism Research, 38(2), 460-480Google Scholar
  • [107] Vong, F. (2009). Changes in residents’ gambling attitudes and perceived impacts at the fifth anniversary of Macao’s gaming deregulation. Journal of Travel Research, 47(3), 388-397Google Scholar
  • [108] Wang, Y., & Pfister, R. E. (2008). Residents’ attitudes toward tourism and perceived personal benefits in a rural community. Journal of Travel Research, 47(1), 84-93Google Scholar
  • [109] Weaver, D. B., & Lawton, L. J. (2013). Resident perceptions of a contentious tourism event. Tourism Management, 37, 165-175Google Scholar
  • [110] Williams, J., & Lawson, R. (2001). Community issues and resident opinions of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(2), 269-290Google Scholar
  • [111] Winter Music Conference. Web Site: http://www.wintermusicconference.com/ [Retrieved on March 8th, 2017]
  • [112] Woosnam, K. M. (2012). Using emotional solidarity to explain residents’ attitudes about tourism and tourism development. Journal of Travel Research, 51(3), 315-327Google Scholar
  • [113] Woosnam, K. M., & Erul, E. (2017). Residents’ perceived impacts of all-inclusive resorts in antalya. Tourism Planning and Development, 14(1), 65-86Google Scholar
  • [114] Yu, C., Chancellor, H. C., & Cole, S. T. (2011). Measuring residents’ attitudes toward sustainable tourism: A reexamination of the sustainable tourism attitude scale. Journal of Travel Research, 50(1), 57-63Google Scholar
  • [115] Zamani-Farahani, H., & Musa, G. (2012). The relationship between Islamic religiosity and residents’ perceptions of socio-cultural impacts of tourism in Iran: Case studies of Sare’in and Masooleh. Tourism Management, 33(4), 802-814Google Scholar

About the article

Received: 2017-04-16
Accepted: 2017-07-18
Published Online: 2017-10-10
Published in Print: 2017-05-01
Citation Information: European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, ISSN (Online) 2182-4924, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ejthr-2017-0005.
Export Citation
© 2017 José Ramón Cardona et al., published by De Gruyter Open. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License. BY-NC-ND 3.0
Publicado por en 4 comentarios:
Etiquetas: , , , ,
Suscribirse a: Entradas (Atom)